Can
be early-spring sown (such as Witkiem which has
green beans) or can be autumn-sown (such as Super Aquadulce
which has white beans).
Broad Beans do not need a rich soil. Sow on ground that has been
manured for a previous crop. If sown on new ground, fork in some
garden compost a month before planting. Change site each year for
3 years.
Spring-sown
Witkiem gives a high yield on deeply dug soil.
If your soil is heavy, stick to spring-sowing. Sow seed in individual
small pots in a greenhouse in late January or February. Cover with
horticultural fleece or similar to stop mice from digging up and
eating the seed. When the roots fill the pots, harden them off,
plant outside and water in.
Plant out in double rows at 23cm between plants, and 45-60cm between
the double rows. Hand-weed the plants while they are small.
Autumn-sown
Super Aquadulce needs good drainage. Sow direct
5cm deep in late October to get good roots going which will support
heavy yields the following year. The plants grow to 5-10cm and stay
this size through the winter putting on side roots. Do not add fertiliser
to the soil at the sowing stage, but add an organic fertiliser around
the roots in the spring by hoeing it in.
Broad
Bean plants need support as they get large, leafy, and heavy with
pods. Put canes or posts at 1.5m intervals down the sides of the
double rows and tie string round them. Start when the plants are
45cm high.
If the weather is dry when the plants are flowering and podding,
give a really good watering at the roots to increase the yield.
The tops of each plant can be nipped off once the plant is in full
flower. Take off 12cm to get rid of any blackfly and to make the
plant more sturdy.
Harvest
Pick young and tender. The scar on each
bean seed when shelled should still be green. Be careful not to
tear the pods away from the stem of the plant. Snip with scissors
or twist outwards and downwards. Only a very short cooking time
is required.
After harvesting cut the whole plant just above soil level and compost
it if it is healthy material. The roots can be dug in to benefit
the following crop. |